1 00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:03,909 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:03,909 --> 00:00:10,491 On Sept. 14, officials from the White House and NASA discussed the space agency’s Asteroid 3 00:00:10,491 --> 00:00:15,660 Redirect Mission (ARM) during a televised event at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. 4 00:00:15,660 --> 00:00:21,220 On the mission, which is targeted for launch in Dec. 2021, NASA plans to send a robotic 5 00:00:21,220 --> 00:00:27,310 spacecraft to an asteroid tens of millions of miles from Earth, capture a multi-ton boulder, 6 00:00:27,310 --> 00:00:31,750 and bring it to an orbit near the moon for future exploration by astronauts on a following 7 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:34,910 mission aboard NASA’s Orion spacecraft. 8 00:00:34,910 --> 00:00:39,280 During the live discussion, John Holdren, assistant to President Obama for Science and 9 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:45,239 Technology, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and ARM Program Director Michele Gates highlighted 10 00:00:45,239 --> 00:00:49,790 the mission’s scientific and technological benefits, how the mission will support NASA’s 11 00:00:49,790 --> 00:00:55,480 goal of sending humans to Mars in the 2030s, and how it will demonstrate technology relevant 12 00:00:55,480 --> 00:01:00,239 to defending Earth from potentially hazardous asteroids. 13 00:01:00,239 --> 00:01:04,739 NASA astronaut and Expedition 47 Commander Tim Kopra made several appearances in the 14 00:01:04,739 --> 00:01:09,940 Washington area the week of Sept. 12, to share highlights of his recent six-month mission 15 00:01:09,940 --> 00:01:11,990 aboard the International Space Station. 16 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:17,750 On Sept. 15, during a safety and health day at NASA headquarters, Kopra spoke with employees 17 00:01:17,750 --> 00:01:22,360 about the importance of both to NASA missions and life in general. 18 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:26,940 While on the space station, Kopra’s crew conducted human research that could potentially 19 00:01:26,940 --> 00:01:32,780 be used to treat patients suffering from ocular diseases, such as glaucoma, as well as help 20 00:01:32,780 --> 00:01:38,420 NASA prepare humans for health-related issues associated with long-duration spaceflight. 21 00:01:38,420 --> 00:01:43,530 Later that afternoon, Kopra showed imagery from his mission at George Mason University 22 00:01:43,530 --> 00:01:48,420 during a presentation hosted by the university’s Department of Physics and Astronomy. 23 00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:55,070 After the program he answered questions about working at NASA and the future of space exploration. 24 00:01:55,070 --> 00:01:59,850 According to a monthly analysis of global temperatures by scientists at NASA's Goddard 25 00:01:59,850 --> 00:02:04,780 Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York, August 2016 was not only the warmest 26 00:02:04,780 --> 00:02:11,409 August in 136 years of modern record-keeping – but also tied July 2016 for the warmest 27 00:02:11,409 --> 00:02:13,280 month ever recorded. 28 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:20,040 August 2016's temperature was 0.16 degrees Celsius warmer than the previous warmest August 29 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:21,349 in 2014. 30 00:02:21,349 --> 00:02:26,920 August 2016’s record warmth continued a streak of 11 consecutive months dating back 31 00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:32,900 to October 2015 that have set new monthly high-temperature records. 32 00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:37,420 According to NASA and the NASA-supported National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University 33 00:02:37,420 --> 00:02:43,469 of Colorado at Boulder, an analysis of satellite data showed that at 1.60 million square miles, 34 00:02:43,469 --> 00:02:49,909 the 2016 Arctic sea ice minimum extent is effectively tied with 2007 for the second 35 00:02:49,909 --> 00:02:53,069 lowest annual minimum in the satellite record. 36 00:02:53,069 --> 00:02:58,439 Since satellites began monitoring sea ice in 1978, researchers have observed a steep 37 00:02:58,439 --> 00:03:03,540 decline in the average extent of Arctic sea ice for every month of the year. 38 00:03:03,540 --> 00:03:08,409 The sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and surrounding seas helps regulate the planet’s 39 00:03:08,409 --> 00:03:13,639 temperature, influences the circulation of the atmosphere and ocean, and impacts Arctic 40 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:15,189 communities and ecosystems. 41 00:03:15,189 --> 00:03:18,980 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA … \h